1825 - The first railroad is organized in Rochester. Hoping to connect the Erie Canal downtown with the lake port at Charlotte. This was the "Rochester Canal and Railway company" This rail line was powered by horses, the steam locomotive had not yet arrived. Construction did not begin until 1832. 1832 - The first rails are laid for the horse-drawn "Rochester Canal and Railway company". Three miles of rail were laid between Rochester and Carthage, along the east side of the Genesee. Carthage was a port at the Lower Falls, today where Driving Park ave and St. Paul street intersect, at Kodak's Hawkeye plant. This line was only used until 1839, when it was abandoned. 1837 - May 11, The first steam powered train leaves Rochester, bound for Batavia, on the Tonawanda Railroad. (future NYC mainline West of Rochester.) The first locomotives for the Tonawanda had to brought in via the Erie Canal, since this first railroad was not yet connected to any other outside railroad. 1840 - Auburn & Rochester Railroad arrives. (future NYC Auburn Road) 1840-1844 - The Tonawanda
and the
A&R have their stations a few blocks apart in downtown Rochester, 1850 - The Auburn & Rochester and The Auburn & Syracuse combine to form the Rochester, Auburn & Syracuse RR. 1850 - The Rochester & Tonawanda and The Buffalo & Attica combine to form the Buffalo & Rochester RR. 1853 – Rochester, Auburn
& Syracuse
RR builds a second line East out of Rochester, following the Erie canal
directly to 1853 – Rochester & Lockport RR builds from Rochester to Lockport (later NYC Falls Road) 1853 – Line built north to Charlotte. (NYC) 1853 – The five lines
radiating
out from Rochester are part of the consolidation of ten New York
state lines that are combined 1853 - The Buffalo,
Corning and
New York Railroad builds through Avon, opening the Erie line between
Painted
Post and Avon, 1853 - The "Canandaigua
& Niagara
Falls Railroad." is constructed through the the southern Rochester
region, 1853 was a very busy year! 1854 – Rochester merchants
fear
a NYC monopoly, and a connection with another railroad is desired. The
Rochester & Genesee 1854 – NYC builds its 1st Rochester passenger station, between Mill and State streets, on the West side of the river. 1858 – New York Central takes over the Canandaigua & Niagara Falls Railroad, this is the NYC Peanut line. 1872 – NYC builds new roundhouse off Atlantic ave, near east end of future Goodman St. Yard 1873 - Lake Ontario Shore
Railroad
arrives in Charlotte, building westward from Oswego. (later NYC
Hojack) 1873 - Rochester & State Line Railroad begins construction toward Leroy. (future BR&P) 1874 – Rochester & State Line Railroad opens for business. (future BR&P) 1874 – Original NYC Brown Square yard (downtown) outgrown, construction begins on Goodman Street Yard. 1874 – The Rochester &
State
Line builds along the southern edge of the NYC from Lincoln Park toward
downtown, builds a 1875 - Lake Ontario Shore RR taken over by the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg. (later NYC Hojack) 1881 – Rochester & State Line RR becomes Rochester & Pittsburg RR (future BR&P) 1881 – Rochester &
Pittsburg
Railroad (later BR&P), extends its line again, and builds it’s
final
terminus and passenger station on 1882 - RW&O builds the
Ontario
Secondary from Irondequoit to downtown. 1882 - Genesee Valley Canal railroad built along abandoned Genesee Valley Canal. (later PRR) 1882 – NYC is elevated through downtown Rochester, eliminating many dangerous grade crossings. 1883 – NYC builds its 2nd
Rochester
passenger station at St. Paul street, on the East side of the river.
1884 - The New York, West Shore & Buffalo Railroad builds through the south side of Rochester. (NYC West Shore) 1885 – NYC gains control of the West Shore RR. 1887 - Rochester & Pittsburg absorbed into the final Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburg Railway. 1887 – Erie builds its Passenger station on the West side of the river at Court Street. 1889 – BR&P completes
it’s Lincoln
Park & Charlotte Railroad, extending the BR&P up to Charlotte
to
interchange with the 1891 – The Lehigh Valley
Railroad
builds its new mainline to Buffalo across the landscape south of
Rochester.
The last of
the LV's other branch leaving the mainline at Rochester Junction, the
Hemlock
branch to the south, was supposed to open
Today, the LV's downtown Rochester station still stands, and is the
home
of Dinosaur BBQ. 1893 – the Lima & Honeoye Falls Railroad opens between the two villiages. 1892 – West Shore RR and Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg RR formally merged into NYC. 1894 - Genesee & Wyoming Railroad opens between Retsof and Caledonia. 1895 - The LV extended its line past Lima, through the valley below Livonia Center and all the way to the shore of Hemlock Lake. 1896 – Lehigh Valley
Railroad introduces
The Black Diamond Express. 1898 – After being
inactive for
2 years, the Lima & Honeoye Falls RR is converted to an electric
trolley
line, 1899 – The Lehigh Valley
is forced
to remove it's Hemlock Lake terminal on the lake shore when the city of
Rochester 1900 – WNY&P Railroad (former Genesee Valley Canal Railroad) is absorbed by the PRR, becomes PRR Rochester Branch. 1900 - At the beginning of the 20th Century, Rochester is served by 5 railroads:
New York Central This 5-railroad network will remain essentially unchanged for the first half of the 20th Century. 1902 – NYC introduces The 20th Century Limited. 1905 - Hojack swing bridge built at Charlotte. (bridge still exists today. (2006) 1907 – LV builds its
passenger station
on the East side of the river at Court St. 1907 - Kodak Park Railroad opens. 1913 – NYC builds its 3rd (and largest, and last) Rochester passenger station. The “Bragdon station” 1913 – BR&P builds Brooks Ave yard. 1915 - The last trollies
run on
the "Lima-Honeoye Electric Light & RR Co" 1932 - BR&P becomes B&O 1935 – NYC ends passenger service on the Hojack. 1938 - NYC Peanut abandoned between Holcomb and Caledonia. 1941 – Erie ends passenger service out of Rochester, on its electric commuter lines. 1947 - Kodak Park Railroad expands West of Mount Read Blvd. 1950 – September, LV ends
doodlebug
passenger service out of Rochester. 1953 – B&O ends passenger service out of Rochester. 1958 – NYC ends passenger service on the Falls Road and Auburn lines. 1959 – NYC’s 3rd (and
largest, and
last) Rochester passenger station. The “Bragdon station”, is torn down.
1960 - Erie becomes Erie Lackawanna. 1960 - NYC Auburn Road
abandoned
between Pittsford and Victor. 1963 - PRR abandoned from Wadsworth Junction south to Hinsdale. 1964 - The Livonia, Avon & Lakeville is born. (The LAL reaches Rochester in 1997) 1968 - NYC and PRR become Penn Central. 1968 - LV removes Hemlock branch between Hemlock and Lima. 1970 - October 7, EL
begins using
LV between Mortimer Junction to Erie/LV interchange just north 1972 - LV abandoned between downtown terminus and UofR. (River Junction, between Erie & LV, alongside UofR) 1971 - PRR Rochester branch removed between downtown and the Erie interchange. 1972 - B&O becomes Chessie system. 1973 - The LV's Rochester Junction station burns to the ground on Easter Sunday. arson is suspected. 1974 - Genesee coal dock torn down. 1976 - March 31, Last day of operations for the LV, EL and PC. Last revenue run is made over the LV Mainline. 1976 - April 1, Conrail is formed. Former LV, EL and PC lines in the Rochester area are all now Conrail. 1976 - NYC Auburn road abandoned between Victor and Canandaigua. 1976 - Conrail never
operated the
former EL between Avon and Leroy. 1977 - LV Mainline
is removed
from Victor to Buffalo. (Conrail never actually operated any of the LV
mainline 1977 - PRR from
Wadsworth
Junction (junction of LV and PRR) north to Genesee Junction is removed.
1979 - Conrail removes the Hojack from Webster west. 1979 - October 1, Ontario Central begins operation of the former LV main between Manchester and Victor. 1979 - October 5, Ontario Midland begins operation of former Hojack between Webster and Sodus. 1981 - Conrail abandons
the LV Rochester
branch between Lehigh station Road, south through Rochester Junction,
to
Lima. 1982 - Abandonment of Auburn Road between Brighton & Pittsford. 1982 - Conrail abandons former NYC Peanut between Caledonia and Batavia. 1982 - Conrail abandons the former Erie between River Junction (UofR) and downtown. 1984 - PRR removed between
Erie
interchange (near Flint street) south to the PRR Scottsville Road Yard
(the yard was east of 1985 - LV torn up
between
River Junction (UofR) and Mortimer Junction. Was in use into the 80's
by
Conrail to supply coal to 1985 – Chessie System sells the former BR&P/B&O/Chessie lines in Rochester to the Rochester & Southern RR. 199(?)- PRR tracks removed between Scottsville Road Yard and the BR&P/PRR interchange. (was not in use for many years) 1995 – Conrail removes Falls Road line between Rochester & Brockport. 1996 - Conrail sells the Falls Road between Brockport and Lockport to the Falls Road RR. (GVT) 1997 – Conrail removes BeeBee station line. (State Street Branch) 1997 - Conrail sells Avon
branch
to the Livonia, Avon & Lakeville. LAL arrives in Rochester. 1998 - Work begins on the Genesee
Valley Greenway Trail. The first "rail-trail" in the region. The
Greenway
trail is built 1999 - Conrail lines around Rochester become CSX. 2000 - CSX abandons the
Genesee
Falls trackage to the Genesee Brewery. (east side of the river, High
Falls
area downtown) 2000 - The Genesee &
Wyoming
(between Caledonia and Dansville) is formally merged into the 2004 - The former Lehigh
Valley
Mainline is opened as the new Lehigh
Valley Trail between Victor and the Genesee 2007 - Livonia Avon &
Lakeville sells the Ontario Central, which ran from Shortsville to
Victor, to the Finger Lakes Railway. 2007 - RG&E annouces
they are shutting down Russel Station, the coal powered powerplant up
on the lake shore in Greece. 2008 - February, the last
CSX coal train is delievered to Russel station. 2008 - April, Russel
Station shuts down, 2008 - September, RG&E donates the two Russel Station switchers to the RGVRRM. "Old Yellow" is: The locomotives are stored for a few months at Kodak Park,
then move south to the Museum in December 2008. 2009 - Rails are
still intact on the Charlotte Runner..CSX uses the small yard to store surplus
freight cars due to the 2009 recession.
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Slideshow of Maps:
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A note about the maps.. In 2006, Three Railroads serve
Rochester
proper: Rochester & Southern -
operating the
ancestral BR&P between Rochester & Silver Springs. Livonia, Avon & Lakeville - operating ancestral Erie branches between Lakeville and Rochester. and three other shortlines
operate nearby: Going out slightly further,
(off the
map) other railroads operating nearby. Timeline compiled by Scot
Lawrence,
Rochester, NY - October 2006. Rochester History
- Edited
by Blake McKelvey, City Historian, Volume XXX, No. 4, October 1968.
The Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh Railway - by Paul Pietrak. published 1979. Paul Worboys gave some
clarifications
and new details for the timeline. thanks! And as always, much help comes
from
the crew of the NY
forum at www.railroad.net.
thank you everyone!
Scot
Lawrence for
comments,
corrections, additions, etc. please email me at: thanks!
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