| 1837 - May 11, First steam powered
train leaves Rochester, bound for Batavia, on the Rochester & Tonawanda
Railroad.
(future NYC mainline West of Rochester.) 1840 - Auburn & Rochester Railroad arrives. (future NYC Auburn Road) 1840-1844 - The R&T and the
A&R have their stations a few blocks apart in downtown Rochester, but
they are not physically
1850 - The Auburn & Rochester and The Auburn & Syracuse combine to form the Rochester, Auburn & Syracuse RR. 1850 - The Rochester & Tonawanda and The Buffalo & Attica combine to form the Buffalo & Rochester RR. 1853 Rochester, Auburn & Syracuse
RR builds a second line East out of Rochester, following the Erie canal
directly to
1853 Rochester & Lockport RR builds from Rochester to Lockport (later NYC Falls Road) 1853 Line built north to Charlotte. (NYC) 1853 The five lines radiating
out from Rochester are part of the consolidation of ten New York
state lines that are combined
1853 - The Buffalo, Corning and
New York Railroad builds through Avon, opening the Erie line between Painted
Post and Avon,
1853 - The "Canandaigua & Niagara
Falls Railroad." is constructed through the the southern Rochester region,
1853 was a very busy year! 1854 Rochester merchants fear
a NYC monopoly, and a connection with another railroad is desired. The
Rochester & Genesee
1854 NYC builds its 1st Rochester passenger station, between Mill and State streets, on the West side of the river. 1858 New York Central takes over the Canandaigua & Niagara Falls Railroad, this is the NYC Peanut line. 1872 NYC builds new roundhouse off Atlantic ave, near east end of future Goodman St. Yard 1873 - Lake Ontario Shore Railroad
arrives in Charlotte, building westward from Oswego. (later NYC Hojack)
1873 - Rochester & State Line Railroad begins construction toward Leroy. (future BR&P) 1874 Rochester & State Line Railroad opens for business. (future BR&P) 1874 Original NYC Brown Square yard (downtown) outgrown, construction begins on Goodman Street Yard. 1874 The Rochester & State
Line builds along the southern edge of the NYC from Lincoln Park toward
downtown, builds a
1875 - Lake Ontario Shore RR taken over by the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg. (later NYC Hojack) 1881 Rochester & State Line RR becomes Rochester & Pittsburg RR (future BR&P) 1881 Rochester & Pittsburg
Railroad (later BR&P), extends its line again, and builds its final
terminus and passenger station on
1882 - RW&O builds the Ontario
Secondary from Irondequoit to downtown.
1882 - Genesee Valley Canal railroad built along abandoned Genesee Valley Canal. (later PRR) 1882 NYC is elevated through downtown Rochester, eliminating many dangerous grade crossings. 1883 NYC builds its 2nd Rochester
passenger station at St. Paul street, on the East side of the river.
1884 - The New York, West Shore & Buffalo Railroad builds through the south side of Rochester. (NYC West Shore) 1885 NYC gains control of the West Shore RR. 1887 - Rochester & Pittsburg absorbed into the final Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburg Railway. 1887 Erie builds its Passenger station on the West side of the river at Court Street. 1889 BR&P completes its Lincoln
Park & Charlotte Railroad, extending the BR&P up to Charlotte to
interchange with the
1891 The Lehigh Valley Railroad
builds its new mainline to Buffalo across the landscape south of Rochester.
The last of
the LV's other branch leaving the mainline at Rochester Junction, the Hemlock
branch to the south, was supposed to open
Today, the LV's downtown Rochester station still stands, and is the home
of Dinosaur BBQ.
1893 the Lima & Honeoye Falls Railroad opens between the two villiages. 1892 West Shore RR and Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg RR formally merged into NYC. 1894 - Genesee & Wyoming Railroad opens between Retsof and Caledonia. 1895 - The LV extended its line past Lima, through the valley below Livonia Center and all the way to the shore of Hemlock Lake. 1896 Lehigh Valley Railroad introduces
The Black Diamond Express.
1898 After being inactive for
2 years, the Lima & Honeoye Falls RR is converted to an electric trolley
line,
1899 The Lehigh Valley is forced
to remove it's Hemlock Lake terminal on the lake shore when the city of
Rochester
1900 WNY&P Railroad (former Genesee Valley Canal Railroad) is absorbed by the PRR, becomes PRR Rochester Branch. 1900 - At the beginning of the 20th Century, Rochester is served by 5 railroads:
New York Central
This 5-railroad network will remain essentially unchanged for the first half of the 20th Century. 1902 NYC introduces The 20th Century Limited. 1905 - Hojack swing bridge built at Charlotte. (bridge still exists today. (2006) 1907 LV builds its passenger station
on the East side of the river at Court St.
1907 - Kodak Park Railroad opens. 1913 NYC builds its 3rd (and largest, and last) Rochester passenger station. The Bragdon station 1913 BR&P builds Brooks Ave yard. 1915 - The last trollies run on
the "Lima-Honeoye Electric Light & RR Co"
1932 - BR&P becomes B&O 1935 NYC ends passenger service on the Hojack. 1938 - NYC Peanut abandoned between Holcomb and Caledonia. 1941 Erie ends passenger service out of Rochester, on its electric commuter lines. 1947 - Kodak Park Railroad expands West of Mount Read Blvd. 1950 September, LV ends doodlebug
passenger service out of Rochester.
1953 B&O ends passenger service out of Rochester. 1958 NYC ends passenger service on the Falls Road and Auburn lines. 1959 NYCs 3rd (and largest, and
last) Rochester passenger station. The Bragdon station, is torn down.
1960 - Erie becomes Erie Lackawanna. 1960 - NYC Auburn Road abandoned
between Pittsford and Victor.
1963 - PRR abandoned from Wadsworth Junction south to Hinsdale. 1964 - The Livonia, Avon & Lakeville is born. (The LAL reaches Rochester in 1997) 1968 - NYC and PRR become Penn Central. 1968 - LV removes Hemlock branch between Hemlock and Lima. 1970 - October 7, EL begins using
LV between Mortimer Junction to Erie/LV interchange just north
1972 - LV abandoned between downtown terminus and UofR. (River Junction, between Erie & LV, alongside UofR) 1971 - PRR Rochester branch removed between downtown and the Erie interchange. 1972 - B&O becomes Chessie system. 1973 - The LV's Rochester Junction station burns to the ground on Easter Sunday. arson is suspected. 1974 - Genesee coal dock torn down. 1976 - March 31, Last day of operations for the LV, EL and PC. Last revenue run is made over the LV Mainline. 1976 - April 1, Conrail is formed. Former LV, EL and PC lines in the Rochester area are all now Conrail. 1976 - NYC Auburn road abandoned between Victor and Canandaigua. 1976 - Conrail never operated the
former EL between Avon and Leroy.
1977 - LV Mainline is removed
from Victor to Buffalo. (Conrail never actually operated any of the LV
mainline
1977 - PRR from Wadsworth
Junction (junction of LV and PRR) north to Genesee Junction is removed.
1979 - Conrail removes the Hojack from Webster west. 1979 - October 1, Ontario Central begins operation of the former LV main between Manchester and Victor. 1979 - October 5, Ontario Midland begins operation of former Hojack between Webster and Sodus. 1981 - Conrail abandons the LV Rochester
branch between Lehigh station Road, south through Rochester Junction, to
Lima.
1982 - Abandonment of Auburn Road between Brighton & Pittsford. 1982 - Conrail abandons former NYC Peanut between Caledonia and Batavia. 1982 - Conrail abandons the former Erie between River Junction (UofR) and downtown. 1984 - PRR removed between Erie
interchange (near Flint street) south to the PRR Scottsville Road Yard
(the yard was east of
1985 - LV torn up between
River Junction (UofR) and Mortimer Junction. Was in use into the 80's by
Conrail to supply coal to
1985 Chessie System sells the former BR&P/B&O/Chessie lines in Rochester to the Rochester & Southern RR. 199(?)- PRR tracks removed between Scottsville Road Yard and the BR&P/PRR interchange. (was not in use for many years) 1995 Conrail removes Falls Road line between Rochester & Brockport. 1996 - Conrail sells the Falls Road between Brockport and Lockport to the Falls Road RR. (GVT) 1997 Conrail removes BeeBee station line. (State Street Branch) 1997 - Conrail sells Avon branch
to the Livonia, Avon & Lakeville. LAL arrives in Rochester.
1998 - Work begins on the Genesee
Valley Greenway Trail. The first "rail-trail" in the region. The Greenway
trail is built
1999 - Conrail lines around Rochester become CSX. 2000 - CSX abandons the Genesee
Falls trackage to the Genesee Brewery. (east side of the river, High Falls
area downtown)
2000 - The Genesee & Wyoming
(between Caledonia and Dansville) is formally merged into the
2004 - The former Lehigh Valley
Mainline is opened as the new Lehigh
Valley Trail between Victor and the Genesee
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Slideshow of Maps:
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A note about the maps..
The base map (everything except the railroads) is a modern base
map, circa 2006.
Obviously the thruway and routes 390, 490 and 590 didnt exist in 1837!
;)
The city grew with the railroads, and the 1837 base map should show
MUCH less city
if it matched the 1837 railroad!
But the base map is intended for reference only, so the different railroad
lines can be seen in
a modern context and location.
The black dots . are
junction points or crossings of two different railroads.
In 2006, Three Railroads serve Rochester
proper:
CSX (the only Class 1 railroad today.)
- operating the ancestral New York Central mainline,
and the Charlotte branch up to the Russell station.
Rochester & Southern - operating the
ancestral BR&P between Rochester & Silver Springs.
Livonia, Avon & Lakeville - operating
ancestral Erie branches between Lakeville and Rochester.
and three other shortlines operate nearby:
Ontario Midland - opearting whats left
of the Hojack between Webster & Sodus, then south on the PRR Elmira
branch to Newark.
Ontario Central (operated by LAL) - opearting
a section of the former LV main between Victor and Shortsville.
Falls Road Railroad (a GVT Family line)
- operating the former Falls Road between Brockport and Lockport.
Going out slightly further, (off the
map) other railroads operating nearby.
Norfolk Southern - Operating the former
Erie Southern Tier Main between Binghamton & Buffalo.
Canadian Pacific - trackage rights on
the NS Southern Tier Main.
Finger Lakes Railway - a shortline based
in Geneva.
Bath & Hammondsport - operated by
LAL.
WNY&P - operated by LAL.
Timeline compiled by Scot Lawrence,
Rochester, NY - October 2006.
Sources:
Rochester History - Edited
by Blake McKelvey, City Historian, Volume XXX, No. 4, October 1968.
an on-line copy of this book can be found here.
The Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh Railway - by Paul Pietrak. published 1979.
Paul Worboys gave some clarifications
and new details for the timeline. thanks!
- Paul is the author of a book about the Lima & Honeoye
Falls Railroad.
And as always, much help comes from
the crew of the NY
forum at www.railroad.net.
check this
thread for a discussion on Rochester railroad dates and events.
thank you everyone!
Scot Lawrence
Rochester, NY
Page started
October 25, 2006.
for comments,
corrections, additions, etc. please email me at:
sscotsman@yahoo.com
or leave a message
on the discussion
thread.
thanks!
Scot